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3  Fabric and Thread                                   Fig 3
               •  Usually worked on

                  -  Pashmina shawls
                  -  Wool and silk blends
               •  Thread counts
                  -  64 count – for general sozni work
                  -  120 count – for premium, detailed embroidery

            Where Gaadikond Appears
                  Area                 Description
             Shawl Borders Repeated Gaadikond facing upward
                            or downward
             Corner Motifs  Stylized with florals or vines
             Jaal Layouts   Used as a repeating unit in all-over   Cultural significance of the Lotus in Kashmiri Art
                            design                                   Aspect               Significance
             Palla Design   Often central feature at shawl ends   Symbolism    Purity,  beauty,  spiritual  awakening,
            Color combinations                                                 peace
                                                                  Cultural     Associated  with  Hindu  and  Buddhist
                 Traditional               Modern                              symbolism, often seen near shrines
             Maroon & mustard    Pastel pink & ivory                           and sacred water
             Olive & rust        Slate blue & gold                Natural  Grows abundantly in Dal Lake, Wular
             Indigo & saffron    Ash grey & rose gold             presence     Lake,  and  Nigeen  Lake  –  a  common
                                                                               sight in Kashmir
            Symbolic meaning
                                                                  Lotus motif design in Sozni
            •  Often associated with
                                                                  1  Shape & structure
               -  Royalty (crown or flame shape)
                                                                    •  Generally depicted as a circular flower with multiple
               -  Nature and purity (flower bud or flame)              symmetrical petals radiating outward.

               -  Balance and symmetry in design                    •  Can be shown:
            Design pairing suggestions                                 -  Fully bloomed
              Combine With            Design Effect                    -  Half-opened bud
             Chinar leaves   Nature-inspired classic combination       -  With floating leaves
             Zeal motif      Adds intricacy and fills space            -  In stylized, Persian-influenced elongated forms
             Bel    (creeper Enhances the flow of border or palla
             vine)                                                2  Design composition
            Summary of Gaadikond in Sozni                             Type                 Description
                                                                  Single Lotus  Used in corners or spaced intervals
               Feature                   Detail
             Design type  Crown or flame-shaped floral motif      Paired Lotus  Twin flowers facing opposite or same
                                                                                directions
             Stitches     Tixxi, Zanjeer, sometimes Do-Rukha      Lotus Jaal    All-over  net-like  design  with  lotus
             Thread       Cotton or silk, 64s or 120s count                     repeats
             Fabric       Pashmina, fine wool, silk               Lotus & Bel   Vines flowing with lotuses and leaves
             Use          Borders, palla ends, central motifs     Lotus    with  Mix of Kashmiri flora in one design
            Lotus Motif (Fig 3)                                   Chinar

            The Lotus, known as “Pamposh” in Kashmiri, is a sacred   Embroidery techniques used
            and elegant motif frequently used in Sozni embroidery.         Stitch                 Purpose
            Deeply rooted in Indian, Persian, and Kashmiri aesthetics,
            the lotus represents purity, divinity, rebirth, and spiritual   Tixxi (fine filling stitch)  Used for filling the petals
            beauty. In the context of Sozni, the lotus is stylized,                        with smooth texture
            refined, and often used in balanced symmetrical designs.  Zanjeer (outline stitch)  For  sharp borders of
                                                                                           petals
                               H & C: Hand Embroidery Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.7.38-43              45
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